What is a rights-based approach?

Beth yw dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau?

Group of children
  • In relation to the provision of a rights-based approach, underpinning this is the Social Services and Well-Being (Wales) Act 2014. This is an important piece of legislation about how workers should be providing care and support to children and young people accessing services in Wales.
  • A rights-based approach is ensuring that each child/young person is supported holistically both in the short and long term. Through using a variety of strategies and co-production working, it ensures that children’s rights to health and well-being are being met and that they can fulfil their potential.
  • O ran darparu dull sy'n seiliedig ar hawliau, yn sail i hyn mae Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014. Mae hwn yn ddarn pwysig o ddeddfwriaeth ynglŷn â sut y dylai gweithwyr fod yn darparu gofal a chefnogaeth i blant a phobl ifanc sy'n defnyddio gwasanaethau yng Nghymru.
  • Mae dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau yn sicrhau bod pob plentyn/person ifanc yn cael eu cefnogi yn gyfannol yn y tymor byr a’r tymor hir. Trwy ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o strategaethau a chydgynhyrchu, mae’n sicrhau bod hawliau unigolion i iechyd a llesiant yn cael eu cyrraedd a’u bod yn gallu cyrraedd eu llawn botensial.

What is a rights-based approach?

Beth yw dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau?

A rights-based approach involves service delivery that places principles and values as central to all aspects of service planning, policy and practice. For example, social care workers are expected to treat each child and young person as an individual, respect and promote their individual views and wishes, and support their right to have control in their lives and be able to make informed choices. It is a way of providing care that is centred around the child or young person, not just in relation to their health needs. Individual-centred values and approaches ensure that the rights of individuals are upheld and cover the total care of the child or young person. The child or young person is the centre of their care, so they must be consulted, and their views must always come first.

People's rights

  • Choice
  • Confidentiality
  • Protection
  • Equality
  • Consultation.

Mae dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau yn golygu darparu gwasanaethau mewn ffordd sy'n sicrhau bod egwyddorion a gwerthoedd wrth wraidd pob agwedd ar y gwaith o gynllunio gwasanaethau, polisïau ac ymarfer. Er enghraifft, disgwylir i weithwyr gofal cymdeithasol drin pob plentyn a pherson ifanc fel unigolyn, parchu a hyrwyddo eu barn a’u dymuniadau a chefnogi eu hawl i reoli eu bywydau eu hunain a gwneud dewisiadau yn seiliedig ar wybodaeth. Mae'n ffordd o ddarparu gofal sy'n canolbwyntio ar y plentyn neu’r person ifanc, ac nid dim ond ei anghenion iechyd neu ofal. Mae gwerthoedd sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn yn cefnogi dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau ac yn cwmpasu holl ofal y plentyn neu’r person ifanc. Yr unigolyn sydd wrth wraidd ei ofal, felly rhaid ymgynghori ag ef a rhaid rhoi ei farn yn gyntaf bob amser.

Hawliau dynol

  • Dewis
  • Cyfrinachedd
  • Diogelwch
  • Cydraddoldeb
  • Ymgynghoriad.

How can we provide a rights-based approach?

Sut y gallwn sicrhau dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau?

Caring for a child
  • Often carers will be supporting children or young people when they are in a vulnerable position. The quality of care that is received depends on how carers can effectively support and meet the needs of the individual, having a sound knowledge of the individual and what their requirements are.
  • A care and support plan, based on a person-centred approach will individualise the care and support each child or young person receives. Person-centred planning involves seeing the child or young individual being supported as the central concern. Carers need to find ways to make care and support individual, not providing the same for everyone.
  • Yn aml, bydd gofalwyr yn cefnogi plant neu bobl ifanc pan fyddant mewn sefyllfa fregus. Mae ansawdd y gofal a roddir yn dibynnu ar y ffordd y gall gofalwyr gefnogi a diwallu anghenion yr unigolyn yn effeithiol, gan feddu ar wybodaeth gadarn am yr unigolyn a'i ofynion.
  • Bydd cynllun gofal a chymorth, sy'n seiliedig ar ddull gweithredu, yn helpu i wahaniaethu ar y gofal a’r cefnogaeth y bydd pob plentyn neu berson ifanc yn ei dderbyn. Mae gwaith cynllunio sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn yn golygu ystyried mai'r unigolyn a gefnogir sydd bwysicaf. Mae angen i ofalwyr ddod o hyd i ffyrdd o gefnogi'r unigolyn, nid darparu'r un gofal i bawb.

How can we provide a rights-based approach?

Sut y gallwn sicrhau dull gweithredu seiliedig ar hawliau?

A care and support plan describes in an easy, accessible way the services and support being provided, and should be put together and agreed with the child or young person through the process of care planning. What do you think a care and support plan should include? Think about what you would like people to know about you if you had to go into care. How do you think this should be completed and on what format should it be recorded?

Mae cynllun gofal a chymorth yn disgrifio, mewn ffordd syml a hawdd ei deall, y gwasanaeth a'r cymorth a ddarperir, a dylid ei lunio a chytuno arno ar y cyd â'r plentyn neu’r person ifanc drwy broses cynllunio gofal. Beth ydych chi'n meddwl y dylai cynllun gofal a chefnogaeth ei gynnwys? Meddyliwch am yr hyn yr hoffech chi i bobl wybod amdanoch chi pe bai'n rhaid i chi fynd i ofal. Sut ydych chi'n meddwl y dylai hyn gael ei gwblhau ac ar ba fformat y dylid ei gofnodi?

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